Chemin Des Impressionnistes Marly Nicolas MaugeChemin Des Impressionnistes Marly Nicolas Mauge
©Chemin Des Impressionnistes Marly Nicolas Mauge|NICOLAS MAUGE

The Impressionist Trail at Marly-le-Roi

The village of Marly-le-Roi is a must-see! It reveals itself to the rhythm of the historical and royal heritage still present in the oldest streets of Marly-le-Roi. Without forgetting, however, its artistic past, thanks to its “virtually untouched” landscapes, which inspired the greatest Impressionist painters.

We invite you to follow the trail to learn more about the works of the Impressionist movement, its precursors and its heirs. Take advantage of this walk to explore all the Impressionist paths that dot Saint Germain Boucles de Seine.

Marly-le-Roi Pleasure residence of Louis XIV

On the edge of the great hunting forests, Louis XIV fell under the spell of Marly. This is why he asked Jules Hardouin-Mansart to build him a more “intimate” residence than Versailles, within this village. The town of Marly-le-Roi still boasts a unique heritage, marked by Louis XIV and his successors.

Marly was designed like a château-garden. Its designers sought a balance between nature and architecture. Indeed, the creation of exceptional gardens, enlivened by fountains, pools and waterfalls, and the many statues make the Domaine de Marly a unique place. This grandiose setting was made possible by an incredible machine for its time: the Marly machine. By harnessing water from the Seine, it supplied water to the Sun King’s two residences: Marly and Versailles.

Today the royal story, explanations of its construction, its park and the Marly Machine are told to you at the Museum of the Royal Estate of Marly. Be sure to visit this incredible place and its beautiful temporary exhibitions.

Royal remains in the village of Marly-le-Roi

The village is full of buildings that bear witness to this royal era, including the church of Saint-Vigor, the kennel (now the Town Hall), the Hôtel du Comte de Toulouse, the Maison des pourvoyeurs du Roy and the Maison de la blanchisserie, located in Place de la Vierge.

The Avenue de l’Abreuvoir is one of the oldest streets in Marly. Under Louis XIV, it became a royal road linking the châteaux of Saint-Germain and Versailles. In fact, the name of this avenue refers to the monumental fountain at the entrance to the town. The Abreuvoir is a masterpiece of classical architecture, designed by Hardouin-Mansart in 1699. It is overlooked by the famous Chevaux de Marly, works by Coustou, the originals of which are preserved in the Marly courtyard at the Louvre.

The village of Marly-le-Roi can also be discovered through its beautiful parks and its forest of more than 1,700 hectares. Indeed, the Parc du Chenil, behind the Hôtel de Ville, for example, is a 3-hectare arboretum with rich and varied species. It was created in 1663 by Louis XIV. You’ll also find the Parc Jean Witold, a veritable meeting place for the people of Marlychois. There’s also the Maillol garden next to the Grande Rue. The houses built between 1660 and 1700, and the Grande Rue with its many charming restaurants and shops, offer a picturesque picture perfect for a stroll.

The village of Marly-le-Roi was also a place of inspiration for Impressionist painters. Notably Alfred Sisley, who lived at 4 avenue de l’Abreuvoir from 1875 to 1878. Or Marie Cassatt, who stayed there from July to October 1880, in a house overlooking the same Abreuvoir.

Alfred Sisley in Marly-le-Roi

During his long stay in Louveciennes and Marly, Alfred Sisley (1839-1899) painted many pictures. They mainly depicted landscapes in the snow, as he was interested in everything that played with light. The same subjects recurred frequently: the Abreuvoir, receding roads, the banks of the Seine and the Machine de Marly. The floods at nearby Port-Marly in 1876 provided him with an ideal subject from which he drew effects of shimmering surfaces and windswept skies.

One of his most singular works, is The Forge at Marly-le-Roi. At No. 48 Grande Rue, this landscape painter par excellence captures the intimate atmosphere that emanates from this interior scene. In fact, the forge and the human activity taking place there, are sublimated by lighting coming from both a dusty window, one pane of which is condemned, and the glowing fire of the forge.

Mary Cassatt at Marly-le-Roi

As mentioned above, Mary Cassatt was also present in Marly during the same years.

The art of Mary Cassatt (1844-1926) was dependent on both Manet and Degas in its openness to a modernity that she achieved through her choice of subjects, which were those of her friends and masters. In fact, she liked to depict scenes from the daily lives of her friends and family, in settings conducive to relaxation and leisure. She often painted them from an elevated perspective, thus inviting the viewer into their intimacy.

The village of Marly-le-Roi, continues to let us experience its moments of relaxation, its moments of conviviality in an almost unchanged setting.

A must to discover

Created by Louis XIV at the end of the 17th century, the Royal Estate of Marly was a place of retreat reserved for the King and a few privileged guests. Designed as a counterpoint to the courtly life of Versailles, the estate offered a peaceful and elegant setting, with a small château surrounded by symmetrical pavilions and carefully landscaped gardens. Although the château has now disappeared, the park is still a place steeped in history, where you can still feel the spirit of royal sojourns.

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